Workshop on Low Energy Precision Electroweak Measurements

(LEPEM2002)

TRIUMF, April 4-6, 2002

[ Summary  |  Transparencies  |  Program ]

The Workshop on Low-Energy Precision Electroweak Measurements was held at TRIUMF, April 4 - 6, 2002.   There was an excellent series of talks and discussion was lively.

Summary and Recommendations:

There has developed considerable interest in low-energy precision electroweak observables, stimulated by a number of recent measurements which have searched for a deviation from Standard model predictions,  e.g., deep inelastic neutrino-nucleus scattering, g-2 of the muon, and cesium atomic parity violation. Together with the apparent deviation of the CKM matrix from unitarity, such results may provide new clues about physics which lies beyond the Standard Model, complementing what can be learned from high energy collider studies and neutrino physics.

Against this backdrop, an array of new precision measurements - either underway or being planned - will provide additional insights about the shape of the "new" Standard Model. These  measurements include: the neutron lifetime and beta-decay correlation coefficients; the pion beta-decay branching ratio; the weak charges of the electron and proton; "isotope ratios" in atomic  parity violation; the Michel parameters in muon decay; and mu to e conversion in the nuclear domain.

The objectives of the workshop were to bring together a group of particle, nuclear, and atomic theorists and experimentalists to address two primary questions:
 

  1. In what ways do precision low-energy measurements and high-energy collider studies (at the Tevatron, LHC, Tesla, etc.) provide complementary information about new physics?
  2. What theoretical and experimental work should be undertaken to insure that low-energy measurements can be cleanly interpreted in terms of new physics?


To address these questions, the workshop included speakers representing both the low- and high-energy perspectives. Attendance and participation in the workshop exceeded all expectations. Details of the  program of the workshop  and copies of the  transparencies   shown during the various  discussions can be found later on this website. The workshop concluded with  a Panel Discussion with open participation, which resulted in the following specific recommendations:

(I) Establish a Working Group dealing with low energy precision electroweak measurements. Michael J.Ramsey-Musolf and Jens Erler were charged with organizing this Working Group of experimentalists and theorists. The purpose of the Working Group is

- to create a coherent and noticeable "voice" for this emerging subfield;  many experimental efforts are ongoing worldwide at various different  facilities. The Working Group is to provide cohesion to these efforts.

- to ensure proper representation of these efforts at major meetings by proposing invited talks, topical sessions, and so on.

- to organize its own workshops on a regular basis (with a frequency of once every two years?).

- to establish a website with:

         a listing of important measurements at an easily accessible site;

         a file with the more important graphical depictions, like  versus Q2;
         a listing of links to experiments;

         a listing of links to relevant experimental and theoretical  publications.

- to produce an annual progress report.

- to fulfil the role of advocacy for this emerging subfield where required.

(II) Strongly encourage an increase in the funding supporting the subdiscipline. It was noted that there are at present very few permanent theory positions for the subdiscipline. It is apparent that  a preponderance of electroweak radiative corrections have to be calculated to realize full impact of the precision electroweak measurements program.

In summary, the workshop placed great emphasis on performing precision electroweak measurements testing various aspects of the Standard Model, e.g., neutron beta-decay and the question of unitarity of the CKM matrix; nuclear beta-decay and extraneous interactions with right-handed gauge bosons; atomic parity violation, parity violating Moeller scattering, parity violating electron-proton scattering (and their intercomparison), as well as high energy collider efforts (the latter at Q2 values beyond the Z0 pole) and the search for a superweak force; g - 2 of the muon  and the question of supersymmetry; the muon decay Michel parameters and right-handed gauge bosons; deep inelastic neutrino nucleus scattering (is the anomaly a mere isospin effect?); improved precision measurements for various kaon decays. Clearly this is a multifaceted program of experiments and one can add to this several other experiments, like the searches for electric dipole  moments, double beta-decay searches, and CP nonconservation, which were not discussed at the workshop. The complementarity of the lower energy experiments with very high energy experiments need to be stressed. The experiments are extremely challenging and require great attention to detail. Theoretical predictions require sophistication in particular where it concerns radiative corrections.  Almost all experiments have lurking hadronic effects at some level. There is a paucity of in depth evaluations of hadronic structure effects.

Certainly the Standard Model is a restricted concept of an ultimate description of the physical world. There are indications of the physics beyond the Standard Model. The recent data on solar and atmospheric neutrinos gives evidence of new physics. The quest for such physics is to be pursued vigorously. This requires that substantial resources and funding be made available. The emerging subdiscipline of low energy precision electroweak measurements invokes great excitement and presents a great challenge! It is to be noted that in the latest Nuclear Science Advisory Committee Report the searches for physics beyond the Standard Model is categorized by the nuclear physics community as one of four forefront research thrusts to be pursued in the immediate future.
 
Roger Carlini Jlab  carlini@jlab.org
John Ng TRIUMF  misery@triumf.ca
Michael J. Ramsey-Musolf Caltech  mjrm@krl.caltech.edu
Willem T.H. van Oers Manitoba  vanoers@physics.umanitoba.ca


Transparencies of the Talks:

(If you have trouble viewing a file within your browser window, try downloading the file and viewing it with an external Adobe Acrobat Reader.)

Talks will be added as they become available

Svetlana Barkanova   [200 KB PDF]
Radiative Corrections and Parity Violating Electron-Nucleus Scattering

John Behr  [3.4 MB PDF]
Atom Trap Studies of Beta Decay

Dmitry Budker   [440 KB PDF]    [910 KB PowerPoint]
Atomic Parity Violation Experiments

Jens Erler  [370 KB PDF]
Electroweak Model and Constraints on New Physics

Jonathan Feng  [1 MB PDF]
Muon Properties and Supersymmetry

Emil Frlez   [440 KB PDF]
Preliminary Results from the PIBETA Experiment at PSI

Susan Gardner  [226 KB PDF]
Probing Fundamental Interactions in Neutron Decay

Tim Gorringe  [705 KB PDF]
uLan - A Precision Measurement of the Muon Lifetime

John Hardy  [209 KB PDF]
Superallowed 0+ ->  0+ Beta Decay and CKM Unitarity

Jeff Martin   [830 KB PDF]   [3.3 MB PowerPoint]
Measurement  of  A-correlation in Beta-decay of Ultra Cold Neutrons

Jeff Martoff  [730 KB PDF]
Elastic Scattering of Low Energy Neutrinos: Direct Measurement of Hadronic Weak Neutral Coupling

Gerco Onderwater   [7.4 MB PDF]    [3.1 MB StarOffice]
Precision Measurement of the Positive Muon Anomalous Magnetic Moment

Michael Ramsey-Musolf  [1.1 MB PDF]
Precision Low Energy Measurements and Supersymmetry

John Ng   [77 KB PDF]
Some Low Energy Precision Tests of Brane Models

Nate Rodning  [23 MB PDF]
TWIST, a Precision Measurement of Muon Decay

Heidi Schellman  [1 MB PDF]
Measurement of tex2html_wrap_inline52  with the NuTeV Neutrino Experiment
Scott Wiburn  [390 KB PDF]
Neutron Beta-decay with a Pulsed Cold Neutron Beam

Graham Wilson  [940 KB PDF]
Prospects for High Energy Collider Electroweak Measurements

Mike Woods  [1.7 MB PDF]
The SLAC E158 Experiment: Measuring Parity Violation in Moller Scattering
 

Objectives of the Workshop

There has been considerable interest recently in low-energy precision electroweak observables, stimulated by a number of recent measurements which appear to deviate from Standard  model  predictions: g-2 of the muon, cesium atomic parity violation, and deep inelastic neutrino-nucleus scattering.  Together with the apparent deviation of the CKM matrix from unitarity, these results may provide new clues about physics which lies beyond the Standard Model, complementing what can be learned from high energy collider studies.

Against this backdrop, an array of new precision measurements  -- either underway or being planned - will provide additional insights about the shape of the "new" Standard Model. These measurements include: the neutron lifetime and b-decay correlation coefficients; the pion b-decay branching ratio; the weak charges of the electron and proton; "isotope ratios" in atomic parity violation; the Michel parameters in muon decay; and m to e conversion in the nuclear domain.

The goal of the workshop is to bring to together a group of particle, nuclear, and atomic theorists and experimentalists to address two primary questions:

(a) In what ways do precision low-energy measurements and high-energy collider studies (Tevatron, LHC, Tesla, etc.) provide complementary information about new physics?
(b) What theoretical and experimental work should be undertaken to insure that low-energy measurements can be cleanly interpreted in terms of new physics?
To address these questions, the workshop will include speakers representing both the low- and high-energy perspectives. At the same time, the development of one or more focused working groups geared toward addressing the workshop goals, will be discussed. The workshop will conclude with a panel discussion and formulation of recommendations for future theoretical and experimental  work.

Program of the Workshop

(click author's name to view abstract ; boldface = abstract available)
(To prepare your abstract, use this  LaTeX template   )

Registration starts Thursday at 12 noon outside the TRIUMF auditorium

Thursday Afternoon - Chair: Willem T.H. van Oers,

Opening Remarks: Jean-Michel Poutissou
 
  • 13:00-13:30  Electroweak Model and Constraints on New Physics, Jens Erler   ,

  • [University of Pennsylvania]
     
  • 13:45-14:15  Measurement of the weak mixing angle sin2theatW in neutrino and anti-neutrino scattering, Heidi Schellman ,

  • [Northwestern University]
     
  • 14:30-15:00  Prospects for High Energy Collider Electroweak Measurements, Graham Wilson   ,

  • [University of Kansas]
     
  • 15:15-15:45  Break

  •  
  • 15:45-16:15  The SLAC E158 Experiment to Measure  Parity Violation in Möller Scattering,   Mike Woods   ,

  • [SLAC]
     
  • 16:30-16:45  Preliminary Results from the PIBETA Experiment at PSI, Emil Frlez   ,

  • [University of Virginia]
     
  • 16:50-1705  Radiative Corrections and Parity-Violating Electron-Nucleon Scattering,   Svetlana Barkanova    ,

  • [University of Manitoba]
     
  • 17:10-17:25  Elastic Scattering of Low Energy Neutrinos: Direct Measurement of Hadronic Weak Neutral Coupling,  Jeff Martoff ,

  • [Temple University]
     
  • 17:30 - Adjournment for the day

  • Friday Morning - Chair: Jens Erler

  • 09:00-09:30  Precision Measurement of the Positive Muon Anomalous Magnetic Moment,  Gerco Onderwater   ,

  • [University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign]
     
  • 09:45-10:15  Hadronic Light-by-Light Contribution to Muon g-2, Mark Wise   ,

  • [Caltech]
     
  • 10:30-11:00 Break

  •  
  • 11:00-11:30   uLan - A Precision Measurement of the Muon Lifetime, Tim Gorringe   ,

  • [University of Kentucky]
     
  • 11:45-12:15  TWIST, A Precision Measurement of Muon Decay,  Nate Rodning ,

  • [University of  Alberta]


    12:30 Lunch 
    Friday Afternoon: Chair: John Ng

  • 14:00-14:30 Muon Properties and Supersymmetry, Jonathan Feng   ,

  • [UC  Irvine]
     
  • 14:45-15:15  Precision Low Energy Measurements and Supersymmetry, Michael Ramsey-Musolf,

  • [Caltech]
     
  • 15:30-16:00  The Qweak Experiment, A Search for New Physics at the TeV Scale via A Measurement of the Proton's Weak Charge, Roger Carlini ,

  • [Jefferson Lab]
     
  • 16:15-16:45   Break

  •  
  • 16:45-17:15  Atomic Trap Studies of Beta Decay, John Behr ,

  • [TRIUMF]
     
  • 17:30-18:00 Superallowed ß-decays,  John Hardy ,

  • [Texas A&M University]
     
  • 18:15  Adjournment for the day

  •  
  • 19:30    Group Dinner   , Bridges Restaurant, Granville Island.

  • Saturday Morning - Chair: John Behr

  • 09:00-09:30  Neutron ß-decay with Ultra Cold Neutrons, Jeff Martin ,

  • [Caltech]
     
  • 09:45-10:15  Neutron ß-decay with a Pulsed Cold Neutron Beam, Scott Wilburn   ,

  • [LANL]
     
  • 10:30-11:00  Break

  •  
  • 11:00-11:30  Probing Fundamental Interactions in Neutron Decay, Susan Gardner   ,

  • [University of Kentucky]
     
  • 11:45-12:15  Atomic Parity Violation Experiments , Dmitry Budker ,

  • [University of California at Berkeley]


    12:30 Lunch 
    Saturday Afternoon - Chair: Des Ramsay,

  • 14:00-14:30  Some Low Energy Precision Tests of Brane Models, John Ng ,

  • [TRIUMF]
     
  • 14:45-15:15 TBA

  •  
  • 15:30  Break

  •  
  • 16:00 -17:30  Panel Discussion,  David Hertzog (Chair), Roger Carlini, Susan Gardner, Bradley Filippone, Michael Ramsey-Musolf, Michael Woods.

  •  

     
     
     
     
     
     

    Since discussions are of great importance for these types of Workshops, ample time has been scheduled for these.  Thus each time slot of 45 minutes has a maximum of 30 minutes for the actual presentation and a minimum of 15 minutes for discussion.  The Workshop  ends with a panel discussion and the formulation of a set of recommendations for future experimental and theoretical work.


    Registration

    There will be no registration fee for those participating in the Workshop.  However, to plan the workshop in an orderly fashion, early advance registration is requested. Use the  Web Registration , or download the   Registration Form , fill it in using a text editor and email it to Elly Driessen driessen@triumf.ca   .
     

    Group Dinner

    Bridges RestaurantA Workshop dinner will be held at  Bridges Restaurant    on Granville Island on Friday evening at 19:30. With no registration fee, the Workshop the Organizers need to ask you to sign up for the Workshop dinner at your earliest convenience.   If you wish to pay by credit card, please click here to use our secure server to pay on-line   , or print a copy of the dinner payment form [ PostScript   or  PDF   ] and send it to Elly Driessen by FAX (604-222-1074) or mail (TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3) .
     
     
     
     
     
     

    Accommodation

    click for photo tour of hotelclick for methods of contacting the hotelA block of rooms has been reserved at a completely restored landmark downtown hotel, the   Crowne Plaza Hotel Georgia   Vancouver, for the nights of April 4, 5 and 6, 2002. The special conference rate is $119 per night for single or double occupancy.  The rates are net, non-commissionable and are quoted in Canadian dollars. Rates are subject to the BC hotel tax of 10% plus a GST of 7%.  Hotel reservations should be made by calling the hoteldirectly and identifying oneself as participating in the TRIUMF LEPEM Workshop.  Reservations should be made before Thursday, March 7, 2002 to guarantee availability.
     

    Driving Directions

    The hotel is at the intersection of  Howe and Georgia in downtown Vancouver (blue star on  this map  ).The  Hotel Georgia  contact page    has a link to an interactive map.  This map can be zoomed out to show the locations of both TRIUMF and the hotel.  TRIUMF is 900 m south of the intesection of 16th Ave. and Wesbrook Mall.

    The workshop will be held at the TRIUMF auditorium in the main office building.  Bus service to TRIUMF is very poor, so you will probably want to share a taxi or a rental car.

    To get to TRIUMF from the hotel, go south on Howe, which then swings slightly left onto the Granville bridge.  Cross the Granville bridge and continue south on Granville to 16th.  At 16th Ave, turn right and proceed west along 16th.  Near the westernmost end of 16th, you enter the UBC endowment lands and the old forest of  Pacific Spirit Regional Park .  Once you pass the Park Information center, watch for a sign that directs you South (left) to TRIUMF or North (right) to UBC.  At the Wesbrook Mall traffic light you go left to TRIUMF or right to UBC gate 10.  TRIUMF is 900 m from 16th as shown on this map .

    To get to TRIUMF from the YVR airport proceed as if you are going to Vancouver, and take the Granville Street exit from the Arthur Laing bridge. Shortly afterwards, turn left on W 70th Ave., which becomes Southwest Marine Drive.  Follow Southwest Marine Drive.  Once you reach the four lane divided section of Marine Drive through the forest of the UBC endowment lands, keep an eye open for a sign that will direct you right to TRIUMF (along 16 th avenue). Shortly after this turn, another sign directs you right again on Wesbrook mall to TRIUMF.  TRIUMF is 900 m from 16th as shown on  this map .

    If you are going to the Hotel straight from the YVR airport, you will want to stay on Granville until you cross the Granville bridge. Then exit onto Seymour St.  and continue to Georgia.  Turn left and arrive at the hotel Georgia in two blocks.
     

    Organizing Committee

     
    Roger Carlini Jlab  carlini@jlab.org
    John Ng TRIUMF  misery@triumf.ca
    Michael J. Ramsey-Musolf Caltech  mjrm@krl.caltech.edu
    Willem T.H. van Oers Manitoba  vanoers@physics.umanitoba.ca